Url Encoding In Python
Solution 1:
For Python 2.x, use urllib.quote
Replace special characters in string using the %xx escape. Letters, digits, and the characters '_.-' are never quoted. By default, this function is intended for quoting the path section of the URL. The optional safe parameter specifies additional characters that should not be quoted — its default value is '/'.
example:
In [1]: import urllib
In [2]: urllib.quote('%')
Out[2]: '%25'
EDIT:
In your case, in order to replace space by plus signs, you may use urllib.quote_plus
example:
In [4]: urllib.quote_plus('a b')
Out[4]: 'a+b'
For Python 3.x, use quote
>>>import urllib>>>a = "asdas#@das">>>urllib.parse.quote(a)
'asdas%23%40das'
and for string with space use quote_plus
>>>import urllib>>>a = "as da& s#@das">>>urllib.parse.quote_plus(a)
'as+da%26+s%23%40das'
Solution 2:
Keep in mind that both urllib.quote and urllib.quote_plus throw an error if an input is a unicode string:
s = u'\u2013'
urllib.quote(s)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib.py", line 1303, in quote
return''.join(map(quoter, s))
KeyError: u'\u2013'
As answered here on SO, one has to use 'UTF-8' explicitly:
urllib.quote(s.encode('utf-8'))
Solution 3:
Also, if you have a dict of several values, the best way to do it will be urllib.urlencode
.
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